工程案例驱动的飞行轨迹智能预测实验平台设计与应用

Design and Application of an Engineering Case-Driven Experimental Platform for Intelligent Flight Trajectory Prediction

  • 摘要: 针对数据科学与大数据技术专业实验教学中存在的工程背景缺失、数据来源虚拟化及算法模型黑箱化导致理论与实践脱节的问题,基于OBE理念,依托科研课题及发明专利成果,设计并开发了飞行轨迹智能预测实验平台。该平台采用浏览器/服务器架构,集成了自动相关监视广播真实报文解析、时序数据治理、异构深度学习模型集成及交互式可视化监控等核心功能。在教学设计上,构建了“基础验证—综合应用—高阶创新”的三阶递进式实验体系。教学过程中,将科研中的“环境注意力编码”技术转化为特征工程教学算子,引导学生完成从数据清洗、高阶特征提取、基于Transformer架构的模型构建到可视化决策支持的全流程工程实践。应用实践表明,该平台有效打破了《数据采集与预处理》《数据挖掘》《时间序列分析》及《数据可视化》等课程的壁垒,实现了科研资源向教学资源的深度转化,显著提升了学生解决复杂工程问题的系统性思维与创新能力。

     

    Abstract: To address issues in the experimental teaching of the Data Science and Big Data Technology major—such as the lack of engineering background, virtualized data sources, and “black-box” algorithmic models—this paper presents the design and development of an intelligent flight trajectory prediction experimental platform. Guided by the Outcome-Based Education (OBE) philosophy and leveraging resources from research projects and invention patents, the platform adopts a B/S architecture. It integrates core functions including real ADS-B message parsing, time-series data governance, heterogeneous deep learning model integration, and interactive visual monitoring. In terms of instructional design, a three-stage progressive experimental system consisting of “Basic Verification – Comprehensive Application – Advanced Innovation” is constructed. The “Environmental Attention Encoding” technology derived from scientific research is transformed into feature engineering operators for teaching, guiding students through a full-process engineering practice ranging from data cleaning and feature extraction to Transformer-based model construction and visual decision support. Application practice demonstrates that this platform effectively breaks down barriers between courses such as Data Acquisition and Preprocessing, Data Mining, Time Series Analysis, Data Visualization , and Data Visualization Practice. It achieves a deep transformation of research resources into teaching resources, significantly enhancing students’ systematic thinking and innovative capabilities in solving complex engineering problems.

     

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