王攀攀, 张阳, 徐瑞东, 邓先明. 虚拟仿真实验中的断条故障异步电动机模型设计[J]. 实验科学与技术, 2020, 18(4): 12-18. DOI: 10.12179/1672-4550.20190295
引用本文: 王攀攀, 张阳, 徐瑞东, 邓先明. 虚拟仿真实验中的断条故障异步电动机模型设计[J]. 实验科学与技术, 2020, 18(4): 12-18. DOI: 10.12179/1672-4550.20190295
WANG Panpan, ZHANG Yang, XU Ruidong, DENG Xianming. Modeling of Broken Rotor Bar Fault of Induction Motor in Virtual Simulation Experiment[J]. Experiment Science and Technology, 2020, 18(4): 12-18. DOI: 10.12179/1672-4550.20190295
Citation: WANG Panpan, ZHANG Yang, XU Ruidong, DENG Xianming. Modeling of Broken Rotor Bar Fault of Induction Motor in Virtual Simulation Experiment[J]. Experiment Science and Technology, 2020, 18(4): 12-18. DOI: 10.12179/1672-4550.20190295

虚拟仿真实验中的断条故障异步电动机模型设计

Modeling of Broken Rotor Bar Fault of Induction Motor in Virtual Simulation Experiment

  • 摘要: 该文针对仿真软件中缺乏故障电机模型的问题,设计出了转子断条故障下的异步电动机模型。首先利用绕组折合等效原理和断条故障主要引起转子电阻变化的特点,推导出故障转子的电阻矩阵,进而实现断条故障的数学建模;然后借助Simulink软件和实际故障电机对该模型进行实现和验证。结果表明:所提模型不但能够准确仿真断条故障下的电流、转速等物理量,同时还可以模拟出电磁转矩和气隙磁通等较难检测的量。在此基础上,结合原实物平台,设计了相关实训课程的“虚实结合”教学流程。该故障电机模型的开发与应用为深入开展实践教学提供了便利。

     

    Abstract: In response to the lack of faulty induction motor modeling in simulation software, an induction motor model with broken rotor bars (BRB) fault was designed for virtual simulation experiment. Based on the principle of rotor winding reduction, the resistance matrix of the fault rotor was derived given the characteristics that BRB fault mainly causes the variation of rotor winding resistance, and the mathematical model of the motor with BRB fault was built. Then the model was realized and verified by Simulink software and actual faulty motor. Results showed that the proposed model accurately simulated not only common physical quantities such as current and speed, but also physical quantities such as electromagnetic torque and air gap flux that are difficult to detect. On the basis of the model and the original object platform, the teaching process featuring ‘virtual and real combination’ of relevant practical training courses was designed. The development and application of the faulty motor modeling have facilitated practical teaching.

     

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