柔性薄膜太阳能电池飞行器教学实验设计

Design of Teaching Experiment for Flexible Thin Film Solar Cell Aircraft

  • 摘要: 针对能源动力与航空航天专业方向,自主设计了太阳能飞行器教学实验。根据柔性薄膜太阳能板的特性,进行飞行器总体设计:使用“假设−校核”的设计流程,以太阳能电池面积及重量作为输入设计总体布局,根据螺旋桨−电机匹配模型选择动力系统,实现了飞机在纯太阳能驱动下的稳定飞行。通过理论计算与仿真论证了该飞行器的可行性,并进行试飞实验。飞行实验结果表明:该飞行器可实现仅依靠太阳能作为动力来源的持续稳定飞行。实验综合性较强,具有较强的工程实践意义和良好的可扩展性。

     

    Abstract: A solar powered aircraft for teaching experiment was designed, for the purpose of new energy and aerospace engineering education. Based on the characteristics of flexible thin-film solar panels, the overall design of the aircraft was carried out using a “hypothesis verification” design process, with solar cell area and weight as inputs to design the overall layout. The propeller motor matching model was used to select the power system, achieving stable flight of the aircraft under pure solar power. The feasibility of the aircraft was demonstrated through theoretical calculations and simulations, and flight tests were conducted. The flight test results demonstrate that the aircraft can achieve sustained and stable flight relying solely on solar energy as the power source. This experiment has strong comprehensiveness, engineering practical significance, and good scalability.

     

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