基于实验教学需求驱动的教学实验室开放模式研究

Study on Demand-Driven Teaching Laboratory Opening Model

  • 摘要: 本科教学实验室的开放对于提升实验资源利用率和学生实验能力具有关键作用。然而传统的“资源提供型”实验室开放模式因本科阶段实验室教育不足、实验需求不明确等问题而成效有限。该文以“需求驱动”为核心,提出通过模块化教学法激发学生课外实验的方法,构建“课堂—需求—开放”的循环体系。通过对两门电学实验课进行相应的改革,结果表明,超1/3的试点课程学生使用了开放实验室,并在统计期间做到了“零”设备报废、“零”安全事故,达到了多层次、多目的、多时间周期的教学实验室开放的效果,为教学实验室的有效开放提供了一种可行的需求导向型解决策略。该举措不仅显著优化资源利用,还为高校实验室开放与实验教学改革提供了创新思路。

     

    Abstract: The opening of undergraduate teaching laboratories is crucial for enhancing the utilization of experimental resources and students’ experimental skills. However, the traditional “resource-provision-based” laboratory opening model has shown limited effectiveness due to insufficient laboratory education and unclear experimental demands at the undergraduate level. Centered on a“demand-driven” approach, this paper proposes a method to stimulate students’ interest in extracurricular experiments through modular teaching and constructs a“classroom-demand-opening” cycle system. By reforming two electrical experiment courses accordingly, the results show that over one-third of students in the pilot courses utilized the open laboratories, achieving “zero” equipment damage and “zero”safety incidents during the statistical period, which demonstrates a multi-level, multi-purpose, and multi-cycle open laboratory model for teaching. This model provides a feasible demand-oriented strategy for the effective opening of teaching laboratories, significantly optimizing resource utilization and offering innovative insights for university laboratory opening and experimental teaching reform.

     

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