相控阵天线的实验教学新设计

A Novel Design of Experimental Teaching for Phased Array Antennas

  • 摘要: 针对高校“电磁场与波”课程中相控阵天线教学内容抽象、实验成本较高的难点,该文提出并设计了一种与之配套的新型实验方案。该方案基于均匀直线阵列模型,充分利用其易于理论分析和实验实现的特点,选用常见且成本较低的元器件,结合电磁波综合实验仪完成了相控阵天线方向图的实测。本实验具有成本低、操作便捷等优势。教学实践反馈表明,该设计有助于学生直观理解天线相关理论,并有效提升了学生的实践动手能力。

     

    Abstract: This paper presents a novel experimental scheme designed to address the challenges of abstract teaching content and high experimental costs associated with phased array antennas in the "Electromagnetic Fields and Waves" course. Based on the uniform linear array model, which is easy to analyze theoretically and implement experimentally, the proposed setup employs low-cost, readily available components. By integrating with a comprehensive electromagnetic wave experimental apparatus, it enables practical measurement of the radiation pattern. The experiment is both cost-effective and easy to operate. Teaching practice demonstrates that it helps students intuitively grasp antenna theory and effectively enhances their hands-on skills.

     

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