基于PEX网表的后仿分析与优化案例——以桥接CDAC为例

PEX-Netlist-Based Post-Layout Diagnosis and Optimization: A Case Study of Bridge-CDAC

  • 摘要: 针对集成电路版图绘制中后仿非理想现象“难解释”的问题,围绕SAR ADC中桥接电容阵列CDAC结构对寄生电容高度敏感的特点,构建一种基于PEX网表驱动的后仿分析与版图优化案例。以0.18um工艺8Bit Vcm-based SAR ADC为对象,首先建立桥接CDAC理想权重与带寄生情况的权重传递关系,分析MSB、LSB、差分结构不对称对输出的影响,结合PEX网表对关键节点寄生进行统计与估算,将后仿输出非理想现象与权重偏差建立对应关系,并据此对版图关键区域进行差分寄生配平与迭代优化。结果表明,仅从版图修正途径将后仿ENOB从5.0提升至7.53,验证了权重公式与方法论的有效性。本案例将理论推导、PEX网表分析、版图修正与后仿验证串联,为集成电路版图后仿中对寄生影响的理解、误差的定位和局部版图修正提供参考与思路。

     

    Abstract: To address the difficulty of interpreting non-ideal phenomena in post-layout simulation during integrated-circuit layout design, this work develops a PEX-netlist-driven layout optimization case centered on the high sensitivity of the bridge-capacitor CDAC structure in SAR ADCs to parasitic capacitance. Using a 0.18-μm 8-bit VCM-based SAR ADC as the study object, the ideal weight-transfer relationship of the bridge CDAC and its parasitic-aware counterpart are first established. The effects of MSB parasitics, LSB parasitics, and differential-structure asymmetry on the output are then analyzed. By statistically extracting and estimating the parasitic capacitances of key nodes from the PEX netlist, the non-ideal post-layout output phenomena are correlated with weight deviations, based on which differential parasitic balancing and iterative optimization are carried out in critical layout regions. The results show that, through layout refinement alone, the post-layout ENOB is improved from 5.0 to 7.53, thereby verifying the effectiveness of the weight equations and the proposed methodology. By integrating theoretical derivation, PEX-netlist analysis, layout refinement, and post-layout verification, this case provides a useful reference for understanding parasitic effects, locating error sources, and performing local layout optimization in post-layout analysis of integrated-circuit layouts.

     

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