虚实融合视角下飞行原理实验教学研究

Research of Experimental Teaching for Flight Principles from the Perspective of Virtual-Real Integration

  • 摘要: 针对飞行人才培养中极端工况实操受限、原理认知“黑盒化”、过程评价滞后等问题,开展虚实融合视角下,飞行原理实验教学模式探索实践。技术底座上融合Spring Cloud架构与Matlab/Simulink物理引擎,实现气动解算与高保真视景的毫秒级同步;教学实施中推行分层递进式的“白盒化”探究与虚实融合贯通路径;评价体系上依托全流程操作流大数据构建学员能力全息画像。实践表明该模式使学员理论掌握周期缩短约20%,高阶能力考核优秀率提升约22%,虚拟仿真系统可替代约60%传统验证性实验,实验教学由知识传递向能力塑造跨越,为飞行人才实验教学数字化转型提供参考。

     

    Abstract: To address the bottlenecks in flight talent cultivation—such as restricted practical training under extreme flight conditions, the "black-box" nature of principle cognition, and lagging process evaluation—this paper explores an experimental teaching model for Flight Principles from the perspective of virtual-real integration. At the technical infrastructure level, the Spring Cloud architecture and the Matlab/Simulink physics engine are integrated to achieve millisecond-level synchronization between aerodynamic computations and high-fidelity visual renderings. In terms of teaching implementation, a hierarchically progressive "white-box" exploration and a virtual-real integrated coherent pathway are introduced. Regarding the evaluation system, holographic capability profiles of students are constructed utilizing big data derived from full-process operational flows. Practical applications indicate that this model shortens the students' theoretical mastery cycle by approximately 20%, increases the excellent rate in higher-order capability assessments by about 22%, and enables the virtual simulation system to replace about 60% of traditional verification experiments. Ultimately, the experimental teaching realizes a leap from knowledge transfer to capability shaping, providing reference for the digital transformation of experimental teaching for flight personnel.

     

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