航电火控系统精度评估实验平台设计开发

Design and Development of an Experimental Platform for Accuracy Assessment of Avionics Fire-Control Systems

  • 摘要: 针对传统航电火控实验平台与现有教学方式在机载制导武器精度评估方面存在的不足,本文设计并搭建了一套适用于制导武器教学的航电火控系统实验平台。平台整体采用分层分布式结构设计,整合了从目标探测、信息解算到武器制导等全流程中九个核心子系统,还原了制导武器典型打击链路,并支持通过可配置的误差模型,实现完整闭环仿真运行。在此基础上,研究围绕末制导截获概率这一核心指标,建立了相应的精度评估体系,能够对各类误差在航电火控系统中的传递过程进行敏感性分析,进而识别并定位影响整体火控精度的关键环节与影响因素。经过实际教学应用验证,该平台在培养学生系统工程思维、强化实操与创新能力方面效果显著,也为机载制导武器相关专业的教学改革与科研支撑提供了可行的技术方案和实践模式。

     

    Abstract: In view of the shortcomings of traditional fire control experimental platforms and existing teaching methods in the accuracy evaluation of airborne guided weapons, this paper designs and constructs an experimental platform for avionics fire control systems suitable for guided weapons teaching. The platform adopts a hierarchical and distributed architecture, integrating nine core subsystems covering the whole process from target detection and information calculation to weapon guidance, which restores the typical strike link of guided weapons. It supports full closed-loop simulation through configurable error models. On this basis, centering on the key index of terminal guidance acquisition probability, the study establishes a corresponding accuracy evaluation system, which can conduct sensitivity analysis on the transmission process of various errors in the avionics fire control system, so as to identify and locate the key links and factors affecting the overall fire control accuracy. Verified by practical teaching applications, the platform achieves remarkable effects in cultivating students’ systems engineering thinking and enhancing their practical and innovative abilities. It also provides feasible technical solutions and practical modes for teaching reform and research support in the field of airborne guided weapons.

     

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