多模块融合工程训练教学模式研究与实践

Research and Practice on Multi-module Integrated Engineering Training Teaching Mode

  • 摘要: 为适应新工科建设及卓越工程师培养对工程人才实践创新能力的新要求,在分析传统工程训练存在的模块衔接松散、素养培育失衡、评价体系固化、产教对接滞后等问题基础上,构建了“三阶六维双循环”多模块融合工程训练教学模式。以斯特林发电机为实践载体,遵循基础筑基、综合协同、创新赋能的递进路径,涵盖跨学科、数智化等融合维度,运用“教−学−评−改”内循环与“校−企−研−赛”外循环开展多模块融合工程训练教学实践。实践表明,该模式能有效提升学生解决复杂工程问题的能力以及创新研究能力,促进教师教学与教研能力提升,实现从技能传授向全方位生态育人转变,为新工科背景下工程训练教学改革提供可复制、可推广的实践路径。

     

    Abstract: To meet the new requirements of Emerging Engineering Education construction and Outstanding Engineer training for practical and innovative competencies of engineering talents, this paper develops a three-stage, six-dimension and dual-cycle multi-module integrated engineering training teaching mode after analyzing prevailing drawbacks of conventional engineering training, including disjointed teaching modules, unbalanced competency cultivation, rigid assessment system and inadequate industry-education integration. With Stirling generators as the practical carrier, the mode follows a progressive training route of foundational training, comprehensive collaboration and innovation-driven development, covering integrated dimensions such as interdisciplinary collaboration and digital intelligence. Teaching practice is implemented via the internal cycle of ‘teaching-learning-assessment-improvement’ and the external cycle of ‘university-enterprise-research-competition’. Practical results verify that the proposed mode significantly improves students’ capabilities to solve complex engineering problems and their innovative research capabilities, while also promoting teachers’ teaching and research competencies. It facilitates a shift from mere skill transmission to holistic ecological education, which provides a replicable and promotable practical approach for the reform of engineering training under the Emerging Engineering Education initiative.

     

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