非机械专业机械技术基础教学改革探索

Exploration of Mechanical Technology Foundation Teaching for Non-Mechanical Majors

  • 摘要: 为了更好地扩展非机械专业本科生的知识面,各高校面向非机械专业学生开设了机械技术基础课程。由于相关知识储备欠缺,使该课程在教学过程中存在诸多问题。该文针对性地从课堂授课、实践环节和考核方式3个方面进行了教学改革探索。授课将实际工程问题引入课堂使实际和理论紧密结合;增加学生自主实践环节;考核突破传统考试弊端。实践表明,此项改革拓展了学生的知识领域,激发了学生对机械的兴趣,锻炼了学生解决实际问题的意识和思维,培养了学生的创新思维和创新能力。

     

    Abstract: In order to extend the knowledge for non-mechanical majors students, many collages or universities offer mechanical technology foundation course for them. Due to the lack of relative professional knowledge, many problems arise during the teaching this course. Based these problems, this paper proposes a reformation for teaching model in classroom, practice section and assessment.For teaching model, the actual engineering problems are introduced to class for taking attention of students.Moreover, it leads to close combination of the theory and the practice. The self-directed experiment section is added to the reformation.The updated assessment break malpractices of the traditional examination. These reformations can extend students knowledge and stimulate students interest in machines.It also trains students to solve practical problems with new consciousness and thinking and cultivate students innovative thinking and innovation ability.

     

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