带啸叫检测与抑制的音频功率放大器设计

Design of Audio Power Amplifier with Whistle Detection and Suppression

  • 摘要: 该文设计了一音频功率放大器电路,声音信号由麦克风通过OP07构成的两级单电源小信号放大模块放大,然后通过200 Hz~10 kHz的RC带通滤波器进行滤波,滤波后的信号接至功率放大模块放大并送扬声器播放。同时,功率放大后的信号接至峰值检波模块供单片机使用,单片机通过FFT检测显示啸叫频率并利用双T网络进行啸叫抑制,电路再利用程控模拟开关实现输出功率的控制。实测扬声器最大不失真功率高于5 W,电路总体效率为83,啸叫抑制模块工作后麦克风扬声器距离30 cm以上不产生啸叫,满足了设计题目要求的各项指标。

     

    Abstract: The design of the circuit in this paper is the audio power amplifier,the sound signal from the microphone through the OP07 constitute a two-stage single supply of small signal amplification module amplifier.And then filtered through the RC bandpass filter bandwidth of 200 Hz~10 kHz,filtered signal connected to the power amplifier module to zoom in and sent it to the speaker to play.At the same time,after the signal power amplification connected to the peak detection module for the use of SCM,SCM display howling frequency and howling suppression using double T network through the FFT detection.The circuit also uses the programmable analog switch to realize the output power control.Measured the actual loudspeaker maximum undistorted power is higher than 5W,the overall efficiency of the circuit is 83,whistle suppression module work after the microphone speaker distance of 30 cm or more does not produce howling,which meet the subject requirements indicators.

     

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