植被群落对悬移质沉积的影响研究

Study on Deposition Law of Suspended Sediment by the Effect of Vegetation Patch

  • 摘要: 目前针对水流中悬移质泥沙沉积量的观测方法相对较少,该文首先提出了一种采用可移动玻璃片收集沉积的悬移质,再配合烘干机、精密天平等仪器观测悬移质泥沙净沉积量的方法。然后将该方法用于观测植被群落对悬移质泥沙淤积量与淤积分布的影响。研究发现,在植被群落尾端会存在一个悬移质沉积区,紧接着会出现一个沉积量减小的区域,经分析认为该现象与植被群落后端的卡门涡街影响密不可分。该观测方法实现了对水槽内水沙循环过程中悬移质沉积量的有效且准确采集,并可为污染物落淤研究等方面的观测方法提供参考。

     

    Abstract: At present, there are relatively few observation methods for suspended sediment deposition. In this paper, a method of measuring the deposition of suspended sediment by removable glass plates, with dryer, precision balance and other instruments is proposed. Then the method is used to observe the effects of vegetation patches on suspended sediment deposition and distribution. It is found that there will be a suspended sediment zone at the end of the vegetation community, followed by a region with reduced sedimentation. Thus, it is concluded that this phenomenon is closely related to the influence of the Carmen vortex street at the end of the vegetation community. The observation method realizes effective and accurate collection of the suspended load deposition amount during the water and sediment circulation in the flume and can provide reference for the observation methods of pollutants deposition research and other relative aspects.

     

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