弦振动实验中驻波波长的测量方法

Measuring Methods of Standing Wavelength in the Experiment of String Vibration

  • 摘要: 弦驻波实验是大学物理实验之一。相比于早期的音叉,该实验采用了钢质弦线,不仅能观察到弦线上的驻波,而且还能听到弦线振动的声音,便于研究振动与声音的关系,有助于理解弦乐器的工作原理。文中基于新型弦振动实验仪器,对弦线上的驻波进行了研究,给出了驻波波长的两种测量方法,即驻波公式计算求波长和直接观察驻波求波长的方法,通过大量数据处理与分析,对两种方法进行了对比,为实验仪器的测评和改进提供一定的参考。

     

    Abstract: Standing wave experiment is one of experiments of college physics. Comparing to the tuning fork in the earlier time,metallic string is applied in the new experimental instruments.The standing waves can not only be observed on the string,but also the voice of string vibration can be heard. It will be convenient to study the relationship between vibration and voice,and this will help to understand the mechanics of string instruments. In this paper,we studied the standing waves on the metallic string and gave two methods on the measurement of standing wavelength using the new experimental instrument. One was based on the formula of standing wave and the other was directly observing standing waves to get the wavelength. Through a lot of data processing and analysis,we compared these two methods and gave definite reference for determining and improving the experimental instrument.

     

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