自动化专业计算机网络课程实验的教学研究

Teaching Research of Computer Network Course Experiment for Automation Specialty

  • 摘要: 该文针对自动化专业计算机网络课程学时少的特点,设计了一个综合的课程实验,以直观有趣的方式提升学生的知识掌握度。此实验使用3台笔记本电脑与树莓派智能小车建立Wi-Fi无线局域网,通过无线局域网将笔记本电脑中编写好的程序传送到树莓派小车中,进而远程控制小车实现程序的编译。之后笔记本电脑中的应用软件,就可以实时查看树莓派小车的摄像头采集到的视频信息,并且控制小车的运动。实验原理部分介绍了依托计算机网络体系结构实现无线数据通信的过程,着重突出了无线设备的数据链路层使用的CSMA/CA协议,列举了CSMA/CA协议的工作要点。本实验可以让学生对计算机网络的知识形成整体的概念,并通过实验所涉及的相关技术,培养学生持续学习的能力。

     

    Abstract: This article aims to design a comprehensive course experiment aimed at improving students’ knowledge mastery in an intuitive and interesting way, in response to the characteristic of limited class hours in the course “Computer Network” for automation majors. This experiment uses three laptops and a Raspberry Pi smart car to establish a WiFi wireless local area network. The program written in the laptop is transmitted to the Raspberry Pi car through the wireless local area network, and then the car is remotely controlled to compile the program. Afterwards, the application software in the laptop can view real-time video information collected by the camera of the Raspberry Pi car and control the movement of the car. The experiment principle part introduces the process of realizing wireless data communication based on the computer network architecture, highlights the CSMA/CA protocol used in the data link layer of wireless devices, and lists the key points of CSMA/CA protocol. This experiment can help students form a holistic concept of the knowledge of “Computer Network” and cultivate their ability to continue learning through the relevant technologies involved in the experiment.

     

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