棉织物活性染料染色综合实验的节能创新设计

Energy-efficient Innovation Design of Comprehensive Experiment of Dyeing Cotton Fabric with Reactive Dyes

  • 摘要: 该文针对棉织物活性染料染色加工耗水、耗能、废水色度高、污染大等问题,对现有的实验教学内容进行了改革探索。将多胺化合物与Detergent-Y用于活性染料棉织物染色及浮色净洗,结果表明织物色深度、色牢度接近或优于传统皂洗布样,尤其是耐水烫牢度,水烫残液吸光度为0,同时皂洗温度从95℃降低到70℃,染色废液染料浓度低。根据实验结果对现有实验教学进行改革探索,并进行可行性和安全性分析。

     

    Abstract: Given the current problems in cotton fabric dyeing such as large water consumption, energy consumption, high chroma of wastewater and large pollution, this paper makes transformation and exploration on experimental teaching content. Multi-amine compounds and detergent-Y are applied to dye cotton fabric with reactive dyes and clean floating colors. The results show that the color depth and color fastness are close to or better than that of soaping fabric samples, especially the fastness to hot water; the absorbance of hot water residue is zero, meanwhile the soaping temperature drops from 95℃ to 70℃, and the dye strength of dyeing wastewater is at a low level. This paper uses the experimental results to make transformation and exploration on current experimental teaching, and carries out feasibility and safety analyses.

     

/

返回文章
返回