面向工程教育专业认证构建机械类毕业设计新模式

Construction of a New Model of Mechanical Graduation Design for Engineering Education Professional Accreditation

  • 摘要: 产业全球化的趋势对我国高校的人才培养提出了更高的要求。毕业设计是机械类本科专业的必修实践环节,也是对学生工程能力培养的重要途径之一。针对当前毕业设计教学环节中存在的不足,以工程教育专业认证为抓手,围绕学生未来发展和企业工程技术需要,采用校企融合双导师制的培养模式,通过构建项目式驱动、探究式学习、多元化评价与全过程管理的教学机制,达到工程教育专业认证所要求的以能力培养为导向的培养目的。同时,基于技改项目可构建企业和高校利益共同体,有力地促进产教融合。

     

    Abstract: The trend of industrial globalization puts forward higher requirements for the cultivation of talents in universities and colleges in our country. Graduation design is a compulsory practice for mechanical undergraduate majors, and it is also one of the important ways to cultivate students’ engineering ability. In view of the shortcomings existing in the current graduation design teaching process, this paper takes the professional certification of engineering education as the starting point, focuses on the future development of students and the needs of enterprise engineering technology, and adopts the training mode of school-enterprise integration and double tutorial system. By constructing the project-driven teaching mechanism featuring inquiry learning, diversified evaluation and whole process management, the ability-oriented training purpose required by the professional accreditation of engineering education is achieved. At the same time, based on the technical upgrading projects, the community of interests between enterprises and universities and colleges can be constructed, which can effectively promote the integration of industry and education.

     

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