冰桨干扰工况下冰运动轨迹测量的实验设计

Experimental Design of Ice Motion Trajectory Measurement Under the Ice-Propeller Interference

  • 摘要: 设计开发了一种冰桨干扰工况下冰运动轨迹的测量平台,可以实现对水下自由状态的冰块运动状态的测量,丰富了对冰桨干扰过程中冰、桨双向作用实验研究的手段。利用该平台开展了螺旋桨进速系数、来流速度、模型冰尺寸等不同条件下的螺旋桨模型实验,测量了各工况下冰块的运动轨迹,分析了桨前相同位置处模型冰在x轴和 \textitz 轴方向的位移、速度变化,发现其结果与实际情况相吻合。实验表明该实验平台在测试中具有设备安装简便、测量稳定性好的特点,可以为后续水下物体运动轨迹测量的实验教学提供良好的支持。

     

    Abstract: A measuring platform is designed and developed for ice motion trajectory under the condition of ice-propeller interference, which can measure the underwater ice’s state of motion in its free state, and enrich the experimental research methods of ice-propeller interaction in the process of ice-propeller interference. The platform was used to carry out propeller model experiments under different conditions, such as propeller’s advance coefficient, incoming flow velocity and size of ice. The movement tracks of ice blocks under various working conditions are measured, and when the ice was putted at the same position in front of the propeller, the displacement and velocity changes of ice in the x-axis and z-axis directions are analyzed. It is found that the results are consistent with the actual situation. Experiments show that the platform has the characteristics of simple equipment installation and good measurement stability in the test, and it can provide good support for the subsequent experimental teaching of underwater object motion trajectory measurement.

     

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