冬青油透明蚕体的技术研究

Technical Study on Silkworm Clearing Using Methyl Salicylate

  • 摘要: 利用生物组织透明技术进行家蚕全形组织展示,对蚕学教学与科研都有特别的意义。该文介绍了一种冬青油(水杨酸甲酯)快速透明蚕体的方法。实验结果表明:冬青油透明蚕体的效果良好,气管丛与神经节显示明显;4种染色方法都能提高蚕体透明的反差,总体效果为次甲基蓝>苏木精>中性红>伊红。其中,中性红和伊红的染色深浅不一、反差相对较差;苏木精染色明显、着色均匀,轮廓显示清晰,但总体反差不明显;次甲基蓝对蚕体不同组织的着色差异较大且容易辨别。

     

    Abstract: The tissue display of silkworm using tissue clearing technique is of special significance to sericology teaching and relevant scientific research. This paper introduces a technique on silkworm clearing using methyl salicylate. The results have shown that the effect of methyl salicylate on silkworm clearing is good; the four kinds of dyeing could improve the contrast of silkworm tissues, and overall effect follows the order of methylene blue>hematoxylin>toluylene red>eosin. The dyeing of toluylene red and eosin on silkworm tissues are uneven, providing little contrast; the dyeing of hematoxylin is obvious with even coloring, clear display, yet unobvious overall contrast. The dyeing of methylene blue on different tissues of silkworm is heterogeneous and easy to detect.

     

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