由工业废弃物制备沸石及吸附水溶液中氨氮的综合性实验

Comprehensive Experiment of Zeolite Prepared by Industrial Waste and Adsorption of NH4+-N from Water Solution

  • 摘要: 为提高学生的综合思维和创新能力,激发学生的学习和科研兴趣,设计了一种低成本沸石的制备及吸附氨氮的综合性实验。以工业固体废弃物锂硅粉(LGF)为原料,通过水热法制备沸石,并将其应用于废水中氨氮的吸附,同时实现LGF资源利用和水中污染物去除。研究了制备条件对合成沸石结构和吸附性能的影响。在氨氮初始浓度为250 mg/L及25℃的条件下沸石对氨氮的吸附容量达30.10 mg/g,与文献报道的沸石相比,该实验合成的沸石在吸附性能上展现出明显的优势,并且具有很好的再生回用性能。该实验很好地体现了实验内容的综合性和前沿性,实验手段的多样性以及实验思路的创新性。可以使学生在锻炼综合实验技能的同时,启发 “以废治废”的创新思维,激发学习及科研的兴趣。

     

    Abstract: To promote students’ comprehensive thinking and innovation ability, and arouse their interests in learning and scientific research, a comprehensive experiment of low-cost zeolite preparation and the absorption of NH4+-N is designed. The lithium-silica-fume (LGF), an industrial waste, is used as raw material, and zeolite is prepared via hydrothermal method to absorb ammonia nitrogen (NH4+-N) from wastewater, which could not only utilize the LGF, but also remove water contaminants. The effects of preparation condition on the structure and adsorption performance of zeolite are investigated. Results show that the adsorption capacity of zeolite for NH4+-N was 30.10 mg/g when the initial concentration of NH4+-N was 250 mg/L under the temperature of 25℃. The prepared zeolite in this study shows a considerable advantage in absorbing performance and a sound recycling performance, comparing to the zeolites that are reported before. By displaying the cutting-edge contents, diversified experimental means, and the innovative experimental considerations, this experiment is able to inspire students' creative thinking in “using waste to treat waste”, and arouse their interest in research while cultivating comprehensive experimental skills.

     

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