基于高压油管压力波动最优化的燃油系统进油及喷油调控策略

The Strategy of Oil Flow Control in the Fuel System Based on Optimizing the Pressure Fluctuation in Fuel Injection Pipe

  • 摘要: 针对不同结构高压燃油系统油管中燃油压力保持稳定提出不同燃油喷入喷出策略。首先,对于简化的高压油管内压力随时间变化的规律,基于高压油管内燃油喷入和喷出时压力、燃油密度与流量的关系,利用微元法建立了油管内燃油压力波动随时间变化的模型;其次,针对利用凸轮驱动供油,针阀控制喷油的高压油管,结合凸轮的驱动原理和喷油嘴的不同喷油过程,对高压油管内燃油的喷入和喷出进行修正,建立优化模型,以确定凸轮角速度策略;最后,结合流体力学知识化简模型,提出了一种可以优化压力波动的双喷油嘴联动方案。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, different strategies of fuel flow control are proposed for the fuel system to maintain the stability of oil pressure in the fuel injection pipe. Firstly, assuming the fuel system’s related parameters are in an ideal setting so that the patterns of fuel pressure changes with time can be observed briefly, and then basing on the relationship among the pressure, fuel density and flow rate of fuel injection, a mathematical model used to illuminate the fuel pressure fluctuation in the fuel pipe could be established by using infinitesimal method. Secondly, for the fuel system with a cam and a needle valve, the equations of oil entry and injection are modified based on cam’s rotation principle and analysis of factors affecting fuel injection. Meanwhile, an optimized model of minimizing fuel pressure fluctuation in the fuel pipe is also established to get the optimal cam angular velocity. Finally, a double-injection-nozzles-linkage scheme is proposed to optimize the pressure fluctuation. The knowledge of hydromechanics is also applied here to simplify the model.

     

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