面向智能制造的数据采集系统设计及实验教学研究

Research on System Design and Experimental Teaching of Data Acquisition for Intelligent Manufacturing

  • 摘要: 针对目前高校智能制造实验实践类课程大都侧重机器人、加工中心等设备装调与使用,而极少关注智能设备间数据流的问题,开发了一套面向智能制造的数据采集实验平台及教学方案。该平台以目前在各高校广泛使用的FDM三维打印机为数据采集设备对象,以廉价但功能完备的树莓派为数据采集卡,以WCF应用为驻留程序,融合串口通信、HTTP网络通信等通信形式,结合Python、C#、SQL等编程技术,最终将设备实时状态数据汇入服务器数据库持久保存,以备后续使用。该平台架构具有一定通用性,适用于各种实际工业现场数据采集场合,且平台本身开发难度小,趣味性强,尤其适合高校数据采集实验实践教学。

     

    Abstract: Nowadays, intelligent manufacturing experimental practice courses have been popularized to most of the colleges in China. However, most of these courses mainly focus on teaching of assembling and operating intelligent devices such as robots and machining centers. Less attention is paid to the problem of data flow between intelligent devices. For this reason, a data acquisition experimental platform for intelligent manufacturing and the corresponding teaching program were developed in this work. In the platform, the FDM 3D printers that have been widely used in colleges were applied as the data acquisition equipment object, the cheap but fully functional Raspberry Pi was used as the data acquisition card, and the WCF application was used as the resident program. It integrated several communication forms such as serial and HTTP. With programming techniques such as Python, C#, SQL, etc., the device real-time status data were finally imported into the server database for the subsequent use. The platform architecture has a certain versatility, which is suitable for various actual industrial field data acquisition occasions. The development of the platform itself is easy and interesting, which is especially suitable for college data acquisition experimental teaching.

     

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