基于dSPACE的压电定位器迟滞非线性实验平台设计

Design of Hysteretic Nonlinear Experimental Platform for Piezo-positioner Based on dSPACE

  • 摘要: 为加强学生对非线性问题的认识与理解,设计了一套基于dSPACE的压电陶瓷纳米定位器迟滞非线性半实物仿真实验平台。首先,详细介绍了实验平台的组成;其次,基于实验平台采集压电定位器的迟滞非线性数据,并应用一般最小二乘法辨识得到Prandtl-Ishlinskii模型,进而应用解析法得到PI逆模型;最后,在前馈通路上串联压电定位器的PI逆模型以补偿其迟滞非线性特性,从而将非线性系统转为伪线性系统。学生在实验过程中不仅可以加深对非线性特性以及逆系统法的理解,还可以通过参数辨识法以及逆补偿法切实解决一类智能材料的迟滞非线性问题,提高学生将理论知识与工程实践相结合的能力,培养自动化专业学生解决复杂工程问题的能力。

     

    Abstract: In order to strengthen students' understanding of nonlinear problems, a set of hysteresis nonlinear hardware-in-the-loop simulation platform for piezoelectric ceramic nanopositioners based on dSPACE is designed. Firstly, the composition of the experimental platform is introduced in detail. Secondly, the hysteresis nonlinear data of the piezo-positioner is collected based on the experimental platform, the PI (Prandtl-Ishlinskii) model is obtained by the general least squares identification method, and the PI inverse model is obtained by the analytical method. Finally, the PI inverse model is added to the feedforward path to offset the hysteresis nonlinearity, thereby transforming the nonlinear system into a pseudo-linear system. During the experiment, students can not only deepen their understanding of the nonlinear characteristics and inverse system method, but also effectively solve the hysteretic nonlinear problem of a kind of intelligent materials through the parameter identification method and inverse compensation method, improve students’ ability to combine theoretical knowledge with engineering practice, and cultivate automation students’ ability to solve complex engineering problems.

     

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