基于核磁共振测井T2谱评价储层孔隙结构仿真实验设计

Simulation Experiment Design for Reservoir Pore Structure Evaluation Based on Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Logging T2 Spectra

  • 摘要: 储层孔隙结构评价对油气资源勘探开发和二氧化碳地质封存等具有重要意义。将核磁共振测井横向弛豫时间(T2)谱转换为毛管压力曲线是进行储层孔隙结构评价的有效手段。针对转换模型理论性强、原理抽象复杂等特点,利用MATLAB GUI设计了基于核磁共振测井T2谱评价储层孔隙结构的仿真实验。该交互界面包含毛管压力曲线数据预处理、核磁共振T2谱转换毛管压力曲线及孔隙结构特征参数提取等模块。通过在仿真实验中利用不同转换方法将核磁共振T2谱转换为毛管压力曲线,并将处理结果与实验测量数据在图形界面进行比对,最终从转换所得毛管压力曲线中提取孔隙结构特征参数,进行储层孔隙结构评价。该仿真实验操作简单,能将不同方法的处理过程与结果直观展示给学生,增强学生对不同转换模型预测毛管压力曲线的理解与认识,提高了地球物理测井教学效果。

     

    Abstract: Reservoir pore structure evaluation is of great significance for the oil and gas resources exploration and development as well as carbon dioxide geological storage. It is an effective means to predict capillary pressure curves based on the transverse relaxation time (T2) spectra from nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) logging for the reservoir pore structure evaluation. Aiming at the strong theoretical nature of the conversion model and the complexity of the principle, a simulation experiment for NMR logging T2 spectra-based reservoir pore structure evaluation is designed with MATLAB GUI. The interactive interface contains three modules, i.e., capillary pressure curve preprocessing, NMR T2 spectrum-based capillary pressure curve prediction and pore structure characteristic parameter extraction. In the simulation experiment, the different prediction methods are used to convert NMR T2 spectra to capillary pressure curves, and the results are compared with the measured data on the graphical interface. Pore structure characteristic parameters are finally extracted from the predicted capillary pressure curves and used to evaluate the reservoir pore structure. The simulation experiment system is easy to operate, and it can visualize the processing results for the different methods to students, which enhances their understanding and knowledge of the different models to predict capillary pressure curve and improves the teaching effect of geophysical well logging.

     

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