计算机网络课程的实验教学改革与研究

Reform and Research of Experimental Teaching in the Computer Network Course

  • 摘要: 随着教育部在2018年正式启动“新工科”计划,电子科技大学围绕新工科建设目标对一批专业核心课程进行了改革,取得了卓越的成绩。计算机网络作为软件工程专业的核心课程,在课程组织形式、教学手段、理论和实验内容上都进行了大幅改革。该文首先分析传统计算机网络课程在实验教学中存在的问题,并对其他高校的网络课程实验改革进行了调研。在此基础上,介绍了课程组在实验教学改革中采取的各种措施,包括设计新的实验内容和实验类型、完善实验教学材料、增加更为客观的评价方式等。特别是采用多种技术来设计实验内容,协议验证实验促进了学生对协议的理解,虚拟仿真实验弥补了学生在组网和设备配置方面的不足,网络编程实验加强了学生在网络编码方面的工程能力。这种多样化的实验形式不仅激发了学生的学习兴趣,同时使学生理论联系实际,有明显的学习获得感。最后,对实验教学改革中积累的经验进行总结,并对未来的工作进行展望。

     

    Abstract: With the Ministry of Education launching the New Engineering program in 2018, the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China has reformed a number of professional courses around the goal of the new engineering program and has achieved outstanding results. Computer Network, as a core course for talent cultivation of software engineering majors, has been drastically reformed in the form of course organization, teaching methods, and course contents. The problems existing in the traditional computer network course in terms of experimental teaching are firstly analyzed and the experimental reform of network courses in other colleges and universities is then investigated. On this basis, various measures taken by the course team in the reform of experimental teaching are introduced, including the design of new experiments, the improvement of experimental materials, and the addition of a more objective way of evaluation. Particularly, the experimental content through a variety of technologies is designed. The protocol verification experiments facilitate students’ comprehension of the protocols, the virtual simulation experiments address deficiencies in networking and device configuration, and the network programming experiments reinforce their engineering abilities in network coding. This multifaceted experimental approach not only fosters students’ interest in learning but also facilitates the integration of theory with practice, thereby enhancing their sense of learning acquisition. Finally, the experiences in the reform and outline the future work are summarized.

     

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