基于模型预测控制的变模式CLLLC谐振变换器设计

Design of the Variable Mode CLLLC Resonant Converter Based on the Model Predictive Control

  • 摘要: 针对传统变频控制的CLLLC谐振变换器在低电压增益时存在频率调节范围宽、运行效率低等问题,设计一种基于模型预测控制的变模式谐振变换器。控制策略无需额外的辅助电路即可使变换器在宽范围输入情况下实现全桥模式和半桥模式的灵活切换,在拓宽低电压增益的同时保持较窄的频率调节范围,利于磁性元件的设计,有效提升变换器在高输入电压下的运行效率。与比例积分(proportional-integral,PI)控制相比,所提模型预测控制明显改善模式切换时出现的输出电压尖峰问题,在稳态性能相近的前提下,提升了变换器的动态性能。仿真和实验证明了设计的CLLLC谐振变换器及其控制策略的可行性和优越性。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the problems of wide frequency adjustment range and low operating efficiency of the traditional variable frequency control CLLLC resonant converter at low voltage gain, a variable mode resonant converter based on the model predictive control is designed. The control strategy can make the converter switch between the full-bridge mode and half-bridge mode flexibly in a wide range of input without additional auxiliary circuits, which can broaden the low voltage gain and keep a narrow frequency adjustment range. This strategy is beneficial to the design of magnetic components and effectively improve the operating efficiency of the converter under high input voltage. Compared with the PI control, the proposed model predictive control obviously improves the output voltage spike problem during mode switching, and increases the dynamic performance of the converter on the premise of similar steady-state performance. Simulation and experiment prove the feasibility and superiority of the designed CLLLC resonant converter and its control strategy.

     

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