不同抛光方法对激光切割活检针表面质量及耐蚀性影响

Effects of Different Polishing Methods on Surface Quality of Biopsy Needle by Laser Cutting

  • 摘要: 为比较3种不同抛光处理方式对激光切割加工活检针的切口质量、内壁表面质量及耐蚀性的影响,实验采用优化后的工艺参数,激光切割加工活检针,随机选取活检针分别进行等离子抛光(EPP)、磁针磁力抛光(MAF)、电解抛光处理(EP)。利用二维影像观测仪观测活检针切口位置处的毛刺挂渣情况;通过3D测量激光显微镜测得活检针内壁的表面粗糙度值并观测内壁表面形貌;通过极化曲线测试研究了经过抛光处理的活检针的耐蚀性。其中,等离子抛光、磁针磁力抛光及电解抛光可完全去除切口毛刺挂渣,降低内壁表面粗糙度值,提高表面质量;经磁针磁力抛光的活检针的耐腐蚀性能得到显著提升。

     

    Abstract: To compare the effects of three different polishing methods on the kerf quality, inner wall surface quality and corrosion resistance of biopsy needles by laser cutting, biopsy needles are processed with optimized technological parameters. Biopsy needles are polished separately by electrolytic plasma polishing (EPP), magnetic abrasive finishing (MAF), electro-polishing (EP). The kerf quality is observed with two-dimensional image measuring instrument. The Ra and the surface morphology of the inner wall is measured and observed by the 3D measurement laser microscope. A polarization curve is plotted to verify the corrosion resistances of the biopsy needles with three different polishing treatments. Three methods namely EPP, MAF and EP can be used to completely remove the dross and oxides, reduce the Ra and improve the surface quality. The corrosion resistance of biopsy needle by magnetic abrasive finishing has been significantly improved.

     

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