基于亥姆霍兹共振测量容器容积的实验设计

Experimental Design of Vessel Volume Measurement Based on Helmholtz Resonance

  • 摘要: 该文通过空气柱的振动力学分析,提出了基于亥姆霍兹共振原理测量小型容器容积的方法;并通过智能手机硬件和Phyphox软件的结合,完成了整个实验设计。 实验分为声速C的验证、空容器容积的测量、定量注水后容器容积的测量3个部分。理论计算结果和实验测量结果对比后表明,该方法可操作性强,操作流程较为简便,测量精度较高,具有一定的启发性和应用前景,找到了一种测量小型容器容积的方法,同时还可以作为学生开展自主探究性实验及创新训练的资源。

     

    Abstract: A method for measuring the volume of small containers by using the dynamic analysis of air columns is presented based on the Helmholtz resonance principle. The experiment is designed using smartphone hardware and Phyphox software. The experiment is divided into three parts: verifying the sound speed C, measuring the volume of an empty container, and measuring the volume of a container after guantitative water injection. The comparison between theoretical calculation results and experimental measurement results shows that the method is with strong sense of a simple operation flow, high measurement accuracy, and considerable potential for application. A method for measuring the volume of small containers is found, which can serve as a resource for students to conduct independent inquiry-based experiments and innovation training.

     

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