依托大型仪器的本科生培养机制探索与实践

Exploration and Practice of an Undergraduate Training Mechanism Based on Large-Scale Instruments

  • 摘要: 大型仪器是高校进行科学研究、探索前沿技术的重要支撑,但由于其价格昂贵、运行维护成本高、操作专业性强、保有量相对较少等特点,在本科生培养过程中发挥的作用非常有限。该文介绍了山东大学物理学院依托大型仪器在本科生培养方面的举措,如开设线上线下仪器课程、开展科研训练、设置助管岗位、助力学科竞赛等,提升了大型仪器在本科教育、人才培养及就业方面的支撑作用。

     

    Abstract: Large-scale instruments serve as a crucial foundation for scientific research and the exploration of cutting-edge technologies in universities. However, due to their high cost, significant operational and maintenance expenses, the requirement for specialized operational expertise, and their relatively limited availability, their role in undergraduate training is very limited. This paper describes the initiatives implemented by the School of Physics at Shandong University in undergraduate training, which are centered on the use of large-scale instruments, such as online and offline instrument courses being offered, scientific research training being conducted, assistant management positions being established, and subject competitions being supported. These initiatives have enhanced the supporting role of large-scale instruments in undergraduate training, talent cultivation, and graduate employability.

     

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