高频电路中混频失真综合实验的设计与实现

Comprehensive Experimental Design and Implementation of Mixing Frequency Distortion in High Frequency Circuit

  • 摘要: 作为超外差接收机的重要组成部分,混频器由于涉及非线性电子线路,其测试和分析一直是高校理论和实验教学的重难点内容。本文以常见的模拟乘法器MC1496为混频核心,设计实现了一套混频失真综合实验电路。通过计算机远程连接信号源、示波器和频谱分析仪,实验电路既可以开展传统实验教学中的混频实验,观察和记录正常混频的实验效果,又能开展双频测试和混频失真测试,分析和探究多种情况下的混频失真。教学实践表明,该实验有效提取混频电路的内在特征,全面涵盖正常情况和故障情况下的复杂场景,充分满足高校教学实验和工程测试实践的需要。

     

    Abstract: As a crucial component of superheterodyne receivers, the mixer, involving non-linear electronic circuits, has long been a challenging topic for theoretical and experimental teaching in universities. This paper presents a comprehensive mixer distortion experimental circuit using the common analog multiplier MC1496 as the mixer core. By remotely connecting to signal sources, oscilloscopes, and spectrum analyzers via computers, the experimental circuit facilitates traditional mixer experiments, allowing observation and recording of normal mixing effects. Furthermore, it enables dual-tone testing and mixer distortion analysis under various scenarios. Practical teaching demonstrates that this experiment effectively extracts the intrinsic characteristics of mixer circuits, comprehensively covering complex scenarios under both normal and faulty conditions, fully meeting the requirements of university teaching experiments and engineering testing practices.

     

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