离子型镍配合物的制备及其电催化产氢性能综合性实验设计

Comprehensive Experimental Design of Preparation and Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Production Performance of Ionic Nickel Complex

  • 摘要: 通过科研成果提炼,将具有电催化产氢活性配合物的制备引入本科综合性实验教学,以2,2'-联吡啶(bpy)、1,2-二氰基-1,2'-二硫烯(mnt)和氯化镍为原料,制备一种离子型镍配合物(Ni(bpy)3Ni(mnt)2),用单晶X-射线衍射、红外光谱、电喷雾质谱和紫外-可见光谱对配合物进行了表征,研究了其在有机相和水相的电催化产氢性能。结果表明,在电解电压为−1.15 V的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,配合物在4小时内的产氢量为0.386 mmol,电催化效率(TON值)为2922.13,并且具有良好的稳定性。该实验项目合成步骤简单,具有前沿性和综合性,涵盖的知识点和实验技术丰富, 有利于学生树立绿色低碳理念, 提高创新能力和科学研究的能力。

     

    Abstract: By refining scientific research results, the nickel complex with electrocatalytic hydrogen production activity was introduced into the comprehensive innovative experimental teaching of undergraduate. An ionic nickel(II) complex (Ni(bpy)3Ni(mnt)2) was prepared using 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy), 1, 2-dicyano-1,2' -dithiolene (mnt) and nickel chloride as raw materials. The complex was characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, infrared spectrum, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, and ultraviolet-visible spectrum. The properties of electrocatalytic hydrogen production in organic phase and aqueous phase are systematically investigated. The results show that in a phosphate buffer solution with a low potential of −1.15 V, the amount of electrocatalytic hydrogen production of the complex in 4 hours was 0.386 mmol, and the TON is 2922.13 and the complex remains very good stability. This experimental project has simple synthesis steps, cutting-edge and comprehensiveness, covers many knowledge points and experimental technologies, which helps to establish green and low-carbon idea and cultivate students' innovation ability and scientific research ability.

     

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