离子型镍配合物的制备及其电催化产氢性能综合性实验设计

Comprehensive Experimental Design of Preparation and Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Performance of Ionic Nickel Complex

  • 摘要: 通过科研成果提炼,将具有电催化产氢活性配合物的制备引入本科综合性实验教学,以2,2'-联吡啶(bpy)、1,2-二氰基-1,2'-二硫烯(mnt)和氯化镍为原料,制备一种离子型镍配合物(Ni(bpy)3Ni(mnt)2),用单晶X射线衍射仪(XRD)、红外光谱、电喷雾质谱和紫外−可见光谱对配合物进行了表征,研究了其在有机相和水相的电催化产氢性能。结果表明,在电解电压为−1.15 V的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,配合物在4 h内的产氢量为0.386 mmol,电催化效率(TON值)为2922.13,且具有良好的稳定性。该实验项目合成步骤简单,具有前沿性和综合性,涵盖的知识点和实验技术丰富, 有利于学生树立绿色低碳理念,提高创新能力和科学研究的能力。

     

    Abstract: By refining scientific research results, the preparation of a nickel complex with electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution activity was introduced into undergraduate comprehensive experimental teaching. An ionic nickel(II) complex (Ni(bpy)3Ni(mnt)2) was prepared using 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy), 1,2-dicyano-1,2'-dithiolene (mnt) and nickel chloride as raw materials. The complex was characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. Its electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance in both organic and aqueous phases was investigated. The results show that in a phosphate buffer solution at an applied voltage of −1.15 V, the complex produces 0.386 mmol of hydrogen over 4 h, with a turnover number (TON) of 2922.13, and exhibits good stability. This experimental project features simple synthetic procedures, combines cutting-edge and comprehensive aspects, covers numerous knowledge points and experimental technologies, and helps foster students’ awareness of green and low-carbon development while enhancing their innovation ability and scientific research skills.

     

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