基于液滴冻结现象的凝固点测量实验设计与实现

Design and Implementation of A Freezing Point Measurement Platform Based on Dropwise Freezing Phenomenon

  • 摘要: 凝固点是液态物质最基本的热物性参数之一,对其进行精确测量具有重要的应用价值。本文基于液滴冻结现象搭建了一套微型液体凝固点测试平台,并开展了水和盐水结冰相变和传热过程的实验观测,进而测得了冰点、再辉时间、结冰时间以及再辉阶段水结晶质量比等重要相变物理参数。实验结果表明,在水中添加少量盐可有效延迟其结冰发生时间、延缓水结晶速度及降低再辉阶段结晶水的比例。该实验平台的开发有助于物理学及相关专业学生深入理解液固相变现象、热力学吸放热过程和热量的传递,培养学生在学习中将理论与实践相结合的能力,提升学生综合素养。

     

    Abstract: The freezing point is one of the most important and fundamental thermophysical parameters of liquid matters, and thus its accurate measurements is very essential for diverse practical applications. In this work, based on the dropwise freezing phenomenon occurring on solid surfaces, we designed and fabricated a freezing point measurement platform. Using this platform, we carried out experimental investigations on the phase-transition and heat transfer processes during the freezing of sessile water and salty water droplets, from which we measured the freezing point of these liquids, determined the time of the recalescent freezing and the bottom-to-top freezing at high temperature and also analyzed the amount of water that was solidified during recalescence. It was found that adding a small amount of salty into water can effectively delay the occurrence of its freezing, slow down the liquid solidification speed and also reduce the amount of frozen water in recalescent freezing. The development of this freezing point measurement platform would be very helpful for college students majoring in physics to deeply understand the phase-transition phenomena associated with the release/adsorption and transfer of the latent heat, guide them to combine theoretical knowledges from textbooks with experimental observations during their study, and improve students' comprehensive quality.

     

/

返回文章
返回