热电比拟虚拟仿真教学实验的开发

Development of Virtual Simulation Teaching Experiment of Thermoelectric Analogy

  • 摘要: 针对热电比拟实验教学环节受限于电路耗材数量和规模导致的实验内容灵活性差、难以拓展问题,基于热电比拟基本原理,建立了含有等温、对流、绝热、界面连续边界条件二维稳态导热物体等效电路,开发了热电比拟虚拟仿真教学实验,实现了本校该教学实验中等温与对流边界的模拟。此外,实验还添加了节点热平衡方程列写、数据导出等教学辅助功能,有助于加深学生对实验原理的理解。将本实验仿真获得的二维墙角导热热平衡偏差与Fluent软件进行了对比,表明本实验具有较高的准确度。新开发的虚拟仿真实验目前已经在本院2个班级完成授课,即将面向全校传热学课程实验授课。

     

    Abstract: To overcome the limited availability and scale in the experiment of “Thermoelectric Analogy” posed by circuit consumables, resulting in poor flexibility in expanding the experimental content, based on the principle of thermoelectric analogy, an equivalent circuit was established for two-dimensional steady heat conduction objects that incorporate isothermal, convection, adiabatic, and interface continuous boundary conditions, and a virtual simulation teaching experiment of “Thermoelectric Analogy” was developed. The experiment realized the simulation of isothermal and convective boundary of two-dimensional corner problem in the experimental teaching course of our academy, which was also further augmented with the node thermal equilibrium equation formulating, data export and other teaching auxiliary function that helps deepen students’ understanding of the experimental principles. The thermal equilibrium deviation calculated by the experiment was validated by the simulation results of Fluent, which revealed that the software simulation error was negligible. The newly developed experiment has completed the trial operation among 2 classes at our academy and is expected to be officially applied in the Experiments of Heat Transfer course throughout the school.

     

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