面向河口三角洲地形慢速变化分析的D-InSAR和PS-InSAR对比实验设计与实现

Design and Implementation of Comparative Experiments Between D-InSAR and PS-InSAR for Analyzing Slow Topographic Changes in Estuarine Deltas

  • 摘要: 以萨尔温江入海口为实验研究区,基于Sentinel-1A卫星获取的2018~2021年逐月数据,运用D-InSAR和PS-InSAR两种技术进行地形地貌慢速变化实验分析。结果表明,两种技术所获得的变化过程与特征具有显著的一致性,且PS-InSAR技术的精度更高;实验研究区4年平均变化速率为5 mm/year;在入海口南北支流与东西支流交汇的北沿岸呈现出先堆积后侵蚀的特征,西南部岛屿呈现出明显堆积特征。实验不仅有助于学生理解河口三角洲地形地貌慢速变化分析的原理和方法,掌握InSAR数据处理分析的技术;而且有助于培养学生的实践能力和科研素质,为遥感专业课程教学的实验设计提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Based on the monthly data obtained by the Sentinel-1A satellite from 2018 to 2021, the comparative experimental analysis of slow changes in topography and geomorphology was implemented using D-InSAR and PS-InSAR techniques, with the study area located at the Salween River estuary. The results indicate a significant consistency in the change processes and spatial-temporal features extracted by both techniques, and the PS-InSAR technique performed higher accuracy. The average terrain change rate in the study area over four years was 5 mm/year. The northern coast, where the north-south and east-west tributaries converge at the estuary, initially exhibited an accumulation followed by erosion, while the southwestern islands of the estuary showed a clear accumulation characteristic. The experiment not only helps students to understand the principles and methods of analyzing slow changes in estuarine delta geomorphology, but also assists in mastering InSAR data processing techniques. Moreover, it helps cultivate students’ practical skills and research qualities, providing a reference for experimental design in remote sensing courses.

     

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