风机盘管空调系统运行调节虚拟仿真实验的开发与应用

Development and Application of Virtual Simulation Experiment for Operation and Control of Fan Coil Unit Air-conditioning

  • 摘要: 风机盘管空调系统是建筑的典型空调系统形式,但由于系统复杂、隐蔽性强等问题,传统实践教学拘泥于参观认知,学生难以深入了解运行调节方法和提高节能意识。为解决上述问题,该文采用虚拟仿真技术,开发了风机盘管空调系统运行调节虚拟仿真实验。针对三速和直流无刷两种典型风机盘管,基于Dymola动态仿真软件建立风机盘管空调系统仿真模型,模拟真实系统运行特性;利用Unity3D软件和Socket通讯技术复刻实际应用场景,提供沉浸式交互实验环境;通过设备组装与拆解、控制系统接线操作、实时运行调节反馈和限时积分答题等实验环节设计,增加实验趣味性。应用结果表明,该实验有效提高了学生对风机盘管控制设计、调节原理和节能策略的理解和认识。

     

    Abstract: Fan-coil unit(FCU)air-conditioning system is a typical form of air-conditioning system in buildings, but due to the complexity of the system, the hidden nature of the problem, the traditional practical teaching is confined to visit the cognition, students are difficult to deeply understand the operation and control methods and improve the awareness of energy saving. In order to solve the above problems, the paper uses virtual simulation technology to develop a virtual simulation experiment for operation and control of FCU air-conditioning. For three-speed and DC brushless two typical FCU, based on Dymola dynamic simulation software to establish FCU air-conditioning system simulation model, simulating the real system operating characteristics; the use of Unity3D software and socket communication technology to reproduce the actual application scene, to provide an immersive interactive experimental environment; through the design of experimental links such as equipment assembly and disassembly, control system wiring operation, real-time operation and control feedback, and time-limited points and questions, the experiment is more interesting. The application results demonstrate that the experiment effectively improves students' understanding and knowledge of FCU control design, control principles and energy saving strategies.

     

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