工程专业认证背景下电子技术实验双驱动式评价方法

A Dual-Driven Evaluation Method for Electronic Technology Experiments Under the Framework of Engineering Education Accreditation

  • 摘要: 针对传统电子技术实验成绩评价存在的权重分配主观性、能力导向模糊等问题,通过解构《工程教育认证标准》中“解决复杂工程问题的能力”要求,构建涵盖工程实验操作能力技术方法应用能力复杂问题解决能力及工程职业素质的多维度能力画像评价体系,实现对学生的全流程能力评价。并提出基于AHP-ENTROPY的组合赋权模型,利用层次分析法(AHP)量化实验教学目标的定性权重,通过熵权法(ENTROPY)挖掘实验过程数据的客观信息,优化主客观权重冲突,形成动态均衡的组合权重分配策略。以试验班学生成绩为例,对比组合权重法与单一评价法。结果显示,由组合权重法计算得的成绩区分度较主观/客观法更高,更具科学性,为实验课程工程认证“持续改进”提供了量化依据。

     

    Abstract: Addressing the subjectivity in weight allocation and the ambiguity of competency orientation in traditional electronic technology experiment performance evaluations, this study deconstructs the “ability to solve complex engineering problems” requirement from the “Engineering Education Accreditation Standards.” We establish a multi-dimensional competency profile evaluation system encompassing engineering experiment operation skills, technical method application proficiency, complex problem-solving capabilities, and engineering professional qualities to achieve a comprehensive, process-oriented student competency assessment. Furthermore, we propose a combined weighting model based on AHP-ENTROPY, utilizing the Analytic Hierarchy Process to quantify the qualitative weights of experimental teaching objectives and the Entropy Weight Method to extract objective information from experimental process data, thereby optimizing the conflict between subjective and objective weights and forming a dynamic, balanced combined weight allocation strategy. Taking the experimental class student grades as an example, we compare the combined weighting method with single evaluation methods. The results demonstrate that the grades calculated by the combined weighting method exhibit higher discrimination than those obtained through subjective/objective methods, indicating greater scientific validity and providing quantitative evidence for the “continuous improvement” of experimental courses in engineering accreditation.

     

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