高精度功率解耦构网逆变器实验平台设计

Design of a Grid-Forming Inverter Experimental Platform with High-Precision Power Decoupling

  • 摘要: 为响应“双碳”目标下新型电力系统对高素质人才的需求,本文设计并实现了一套高精度功率解耦的构网型逆变器综合实验平台。该平台以构网型逆变器为核心,具备模拟电网交互、功率控制、故障保护等多项功能,支持开展逆变器孤岛运行、功率跟踪、功率下垂等关键实验。平台采用数字信号处理器(DSP)与现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)协同控制架构,兼具高可靠性与灵活性。通过基于高精度相角测量的功率解耦策略,有效抑制有功−无功功率耦合,提升系统动态响应性能。本平台可用于本科实验教学,为培养新型电力系统人才提供重要实验基础。同时其良好的可扩展性和开放性使其能够服务于科研课题与企业项目。

     

    Abstract: In response to the demand for quality talents in new electricity systems under the twin goals of carbon peak and carbon neutrality, this paper designs and implements a comprehensive experimental platform for grid-forming inverters. Centered around the GFM inverter, the platform offers multiple functions including grid interaction simulation, power control, and fault protection. It supports experiments such as islanded operation, power reference tracking, and power droop control. The platform adopts a collaborative control architecture of a digital signal processor (DSP) and a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), which combines high reliability with exceptional flexibility. By employing a power decoupling strategy based on high-precision phase angle measurement, the system effectively suppresses the coupling between active and reactive power, thereby significantly enhancing the system’s dynamic response performance. This platform is applicable to undergraduate laboratory teaching, providing a vital experimental foundation for cultivating talents for the new power system. Furthermore, its excellent scalability and openness allow it to serve scientific research projects and industry initiatives.

     

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