数字图像相关法在力学实验教学中的应用

Application of Digital Image Correlation in Course of Mechanical Experiments

  • 摘要: 将新的科学研究引入到材料力学实验教学中,既可以通过科研促进教学水平的提高,又可以开拓学生的视野,提高学生的学习兴趣。二维数字图像相关法测试方便,操作简单,适合本科生力学实验教学或者毕业设计的开发和应用。文中以梁的弯曲实验测试为例,应用二维数字图像相关法测量梁截面的弯曲正应变分布和试件的弹性模量。应变条纹图清晰地显示了梁的弯曲正应变沿横截面线性分布的特点,同时,测量的弹性模量值与理论值相近。实验结果表明,该方法在力学实验教学中是实用和有效的。

     

    Abstract: Novel scientific research can be introduced in the experimental teaching of mechanics. The benefits will not only promote the teaching level by the applications of scientific researches, but also widen students’ view fields of knowledge and stimulate their learning interests. The measurement of two-dimensional digital image correlation is easily applied and its operation is also simple, and thus it is suitable to be explored and applied in the teaching of mechanical experiments for undergraduate students. Taking the beam bending experiment for an example, the two-dimensional digital image correlation can be utilized to obtain the strain distribution on the cross-section of beam and the elastic modulus of specimen. The linear distribution of normal strain along the cross-section of the bending beam is clearly demonstrated by the contour fringes of the normal strain. Also, the measured elastic modulus of the specimen is simular to the theoretical magnitude of the material. The results manifest the method is practical and effective in the teaching of mechanical experiments.

     

/

返回文章
返回