应用Bertozzi实验研究电子的电磁质量

Research on the Electromagnetic Mass of the Electron by Bertozzis Experiment

  • 摘要: 电子的电磁质量构成仍是物理学中一个悬而未决的问题,一般认为电子的电荷分布具有球对称性。由于球对称分布的电荷体系在其运动时的电磁场的相对论能量-速度关系完全不同于相对论(机械)质量-速度关系,那么运动电子的相对论总能量不仅是其速度的函数,也是其电磁质量与已知的电子静质量的比率的函数。基于以上认识,该文采用Bertozzi实验来研究电子的电磁质量,并对这一方法进行了初步的尝试,对电子的电磁质量给出了一个具有一定参考价值的定量结果。

     

    Abstract: The electromagnetic mass of the electron remains yet to be an open question in physics.The classical model of the electron consists of a spherically symmetric distribution of electric charge.Because the relativistic electromagnetic energy-speed relation for spherical symmetric charge distribution is completely different from the relativistic(mechanical)mass-speed relation,the total relativistic energy of the electron in motion is not only a function of its speed,but also a function of the ratio of its electromagnetic mass to the known rest mass of the electron.In this paper,basing on the above mentioned knowledge,it was suggested that Bertozzis experiment should be used to research for electromagnetic mass of the electron,and the method was applied tentatively.

     

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