草履虫观察技巧

Skills for Observing Paramecium

  • 摘要: 草履虫属原生动物门纤毛纲动物,是动物界中较原始、较低等、较典型的单细胞动物,因个体较大、结构典型、繁殖快、观察方便、容易采集和培养,是中学和大学生物学教学中必做的生物学实验。由于草履虫身体透明、运动迅速以及显微镜视野的限制,学生在显微镜下观察活体草履虫和进行生理实验时常常难以取得满意的效果。该文在多年教学实践的基础上,对观察活体草履虫技巧进行了探索和总结,取得了较好的效果。

     

    Abstract: :Paramecium is a lower,primitive and single animal,belonging to the protozoan phylum and ciliata. The experiment of observing Paramecium is an important biological one in the middle school as well as the university due to its larger individuals,classical structure,rapid propagation,easy observation and convenient training. With transparent body,rapid movement and the restriction of the field of a microscope,it is very difficult to observe the structures and physiological activities. In this paper,the method for observing Paramecium was summarized to obtain a better effect.

     

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