无机化学实验室常见废液的处理方法

Methods of Disposing Common Liquid Waste in Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory

  • 摘要: 在高等学校化学实验室中,师生进行实验教学和科研工作,都会用到大量的化学试剂,包括具有强烈腐蚀性的酸碱类药品和具有较大毒性的重金属盐及有机化合物。含有这些试剂的废液如果随意倾倒和排放,不仅会对下水管道产生腐蚀,更严重的是会使有毒害性的物质进入排水管网,流入江河,进而影响到整个水质环境和生态系统。因此对化学实验室废液的处理是相当重要的。该文探讨了基础化学实验室排放的常见废液的分类处理方法,包括酸碱类和重金属盐类。

     

    Abstract: In college chemical laboratory,students and teachers use a lot of chemical reagent in experiment teaching and research,which include strong corrosive acid and base,poisonous heavy metal salts and organic compounds. If we discard all of waste above without being disposed properly,they will damage the network of drains in the first and destroy the water resource and ecosystem in the second. Its important to handle the liquid waste properly in lab. This paper discusses the methods of disposing common liquid waste (acid,base,and heavy metal salts) in foundation chemistry laboratory

     

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