Abstract: The experimental teaching in colleges and universities is an important link of undergraduate education of Materials Science In recent years，the reform of experimental teaching has received more and more attention in major colleges and universities，which aims to improve the quality of experimental teaching，and cultivate students' practical ability and innovation ability This paper discusses the importance of experimental teaching of Material Major in colleges and universities under the background ofengineering education and the main problems of traditional teaching To improve the overall quality of students，taking the school of Material Science and Engineering of Fuzhou University as an example，this paper takes the effect of improving experimental teaching and the overall quality of students as the foundation Put forward the practical suggestions of the experimental teaching reform Reforming the experimental teaching mode，implementing the open experimental teaching，constructing the teaching curriculum system which meets the engineering education，optimizing the teaching method and establishing the multi-functional experimental teaching platform，and so on