考马斯亮蓝法测定蛋白质含量中的细节问题

The Details of Protein Content Determination by Coomassie Brilliant Blue Staining

  • 摘要: 蛋白质含量测定是生物学实验的一项重要内容。测定蛋白质含量的方法有很多种,其中实验室最常用的方法是考马斯亮蓝法。该方法的原理和实验步骤虽然简单,但实验过程中有很多技术细节相关教材和文献中并没有介绍,忽视任何一个细节都可能导致实验失败。该文以测定植物中可溶性蛋白质含量为例,介绍了考马斯亮蓝法测定蛋白质含量的原理、试剂、仪器设备和操作步骤等,着重介绍了实验操作过程中应注意的细节问题,分享了实验室积累的经验,以提高学生的操作技能和实验成功率。

     

    Abstract: Protein content determination is an important technique of biological experiments.There are many methods to determine protein content,and the most common method used in laboratories is the Coomassie brilliant blue method.Although the principles and experimental steps of this method are simple,there are many technical details related to the teaching materials and literature that are not introduced in the experimental process.Ignoring any the details can cause the failure of the experiment.In this paper,the determination of soluble protein content in plants was taken as an example,the Coomassie brilliant blue method was introduced to determine the principle of protein content,reagents,instruments and equipment,and operating procedures.The highlighted details that should be paid more attention during the experimental operation are mainly introduced,and the experience accumulated in laboratory is shared,so as to improve the students’ operational skills and the success rate of experiments.

     

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