Abstract: This paper analyzes the difficulties and needs of the construction and management of computer laboratories in colleges and universities.Focus on the similarities and differences between the two mainstream virtual desktops virtual desktop infrastructure(VDI)and intelligent desktop virtualization(IDV).Different requirements for virtual desktops in corporate office and college teaching are discussed.Furthermore,the deployment plan of virtual desktop based on IDV mode in university computer laboratory is proposed,which is provides new ideas for the construction and development of computer laboratories.