刘蓬勃, 王威, 赵剑, 贾博文, 范科峰. 基于虚拟陀螺技术的车辆质心侧偏角估计[J]. 实验科学与技术, 2022, 20(3): 1-6. DOI: 10.12179/1672-4550.20210335
引用本文: 刘蓬勃, 王威, 赵剑, 贾博文, 范科峰. 基于虚拟陀螺技术的车辆质心侧偏角估计[J]. 实验科学与技术, 2022, 20(3): 1-6. DOI: 10.12179/1672-4550.20210335
LIU Pengbo, WANG Wei, ZHAO Jian, JIA Bowen, FAN Kefeng. Estimation of Vehicle Sideslip Angle Based on Virtual Gyroscope Technology[J]. Experiment Science and Technology, 2022, 20(3): 1-6. DOI: 10.12179/1672-4550.20210335
Citation: LIU Pengbo, WANG Wei, ZHAO Jian, JIA Bowen, FAN Kefeng. Estimation of Vehicle Sideslip Angle Based on Virtual Gyroscope Technology[J]. Experiment Science and Technology, 2022, 20(3): 1-6. DOI: 10.12179/1672-4550.20210335

基于虚拟陀螺技术的车辆质心侧偏角估计

Estimation of Vehicle Sideslip Angle Based on Virtual Gyroscope Technology

  • 摘要: 针对车用MEMS陀螺受成本限制,性能难以进一步提升并成为车身稳定控制系统瓶颈的问题,基于卡尔曼滤波算法融合多个陀螺的数据,结合该类型陀螺在真实场景下的实测误差值和差分法消除车载混杂噪声对于其真实量测值的影响。试验结果表明,相比于单个陀螺,由3个陀螺组成的虚拟陀螺在数据均方根误差上降低了49.74%;基于该虚拟陀螺技术设计了车辆质心侧偏角积分估计器,与采用单个陀螺相比,质心侧偏角估计误差降低了82.5%,可有效提升车辆在极限工况下的行驶稳定性,达到了车用MEMS陀螺仪成本与性能之间的良好平衡。

     

    Abstract: For the problem of cost limitation and weak performance, the MEMS vehicle gyroscope has become the bottleneck of electronic stability program. In this paper, the data of multiple gyroscopes were fused based on Kalman filter algorithm, combined with the measured error value of this type of gyroscope in the real scene and the difference method to eliminate the influence of vehicle hybrid noise on its real measured value. The results show that compared with single gyroscope, the RMS error of virtual gyroscope was reduced by 49.74%. Based on the virtual gyro technology, a vehicle centroid sideslip angle integral estimator was designed. Compared with a single gyroscope, the estimation error of vehicle sideslip angle was reduced by 82.5%. Furthermore, the driving stability of the vehicle was improved under the limit condition and a good balance between cost and performance was achieved.

     

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