张擎, 张洋洋. 基于个性化最小二乘法的软特征集成实验方法[J]. 实验科学与技术, 2024, 22(1): 22-29. DOI: 10.12179/1672-4550.20220630
引用本文: 张擎, 张洋洋. 基于个性化最小二乘法的软特征集成实验方法[J]. 实验科学与技术, 2024, 22(1): 22-29. DOI: 10.12179/1672-4550.20220630
ZHANG Qing, ZHANG Yangyang. Fusion Experimental Method of Soft Biometrics Based on Personalized Least Squares[J]. Experiment Science and Technology, 2024, 22(1): 22-29. DOI: 10.12179/1672-4550.20220630
Citation: ZHANG Qing, ZHANG Yangyang. Fusion Experimental Method of Soft Biometrics Based on Personalized Least Squares[J]. Experiment Science and Technology, 2024, 22(1): 22-29. DOI: 10.12179/1672-4550.20220630

基于个性化最小二乘法的软特征集成实验方法

Fusion Experimental Method of Soft Biometrics Based on Personalized Least Squares

  • 摘要: 在生物特征识别技术的研究中,软特征的集成实验一直采用主特征之间的集成实验模型。软特征在适用范围、识别能力等方面与主特征有很大差别,直接使用主特征之间的集成机制无法有效地挖掘和利用软特征中的区分性信息,造成实验结果不够理想和准确。基于此,该文深入分析软特征的特性,提出“有效的互补性”和“个性化集成”两点集成要求,并在量化有效的互补性基础上,结合“最小错误率”目标,利用最小二乘法为每一个用户建立局部集成模型。将集成模型用于人脸识别和指纹识别两个实验场景,验证了该文对问题分析的合理性以及所提方法在提高识别准确率方面的有效性。

     

    Abstract: In the study of biometrics recognition, the fusion experiment of soft biometrics has always adopted the fusion model between the main features. Soft biometrics are different from the main features in terms of application scope, recognition ability, etc. The fusion mechanism between the main features cannot effectively mine and utilize the discrimination information in the soft biometrics, resulting in less ideal and accurate experimental results. Based on this, this paper deeply analyzes the characteristics of soft biometrics, and puts forward the requirements of ‘effective complementarity’ and ‘personalized fusion’. Based on the quantified effective complementarity, and combined with the goal of ‘minimum error rate’, this paper establishes a local fusion model for each user using the least squares method. The proposed fusion model is applied in face and fingerprint recognition experimental scenarios to verify the rationality of the analysis and the effectiveness of the proposed method in promoting the recognition performance.

     

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